Slavery During The 18th Century - 907 Words

Jamario Green Mr. Grosse U.S. History September 16, 2017 Slavery In The Colonies Slavery came to America in the 18th century. Slavery was a main factor of the solidification of the united states. There were many different types of slavery depending on the location. Many different crops were grown on these plantations. Abraham Lincoln and The Emancipation Proclamation attended to end slavery. Slaves were brought to Jamestown in 1619. This was the beginning of slavery in the Americas. Jamestown, Virginia was the first established colony in America. Slaves were brought to America by the Middle Passage, a water route across the Atlantic. The middle passage was a section of the Triangular trade route. Africa, Europe, and North America were†¦show more content†¦The main reason why slaves were initially brought to the Americas were to assist with the cash crops being grown. The cash crops were cotton, corn, wheat, and tobacco. These crops were a high demand for colonial America. Slavery had been abolished in colonial America, until the cotton gin was invented in 1794. The inventor of the cotton gin was, Eli Whitney. The cotton gin was a machine that could separate the seeds from the cotton fibers extremely fast. The cotton gin allowed plantations to produce more long stable cotton now that it required much less labor to separate the cotton fibers from the seeds. This also allowed plantation owners to raise the price on the cotton. The slaves numbers grew dramatically, because the separation part of producing cotton was being done at such a fast pace. So, they needed more slaves to be picking cotton in the fields to keep up with the cotton gin. The number of slaves grew from 657,000 to 1,300,000. Cotton became the main cash crop in the colonies. America began producing three fourths of the world’s cotton. Many slaves tried to escape from the plantations they’re being held at. Escaping was very difficult because slaves did not have a clue on where they were going because they were not native to the lan d. So slaves used different techniques to try and navigate around. The slaves knew that they had to go north, where slaves could keep their freedom. Slaves usedShow MoreRelatedRace And Slavery During The 18th And Early 19th Century1522 Words   |  7 Pages RACE AND SLAVERY Timothy Smeja History 103 Professor Ricciardi 3/20/2017â€Æ' During the 18th and early 19th century, race and slavery were contested subjects in the U.S. The definition of race during this era was not static, and one can find it in the essays written by such individuals as Thomas Jefferson, Samuel Cartwright, and Benjamin Rush. People supporting slavery used race as their main argument by highlighting the differences between Whites and Blacks. 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